DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2008-124
XXXXXXXXXXXX
xxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case on May 7, 2008, upon receipt of
the applicant’s completed application, and assigned it to staff members D. Hale and J. Andrews
to prepare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated January 8, 2009, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a boatswain’s mate third class (BM3), in the Coast Guard Selected
Reserve (SELRES), asked the Board to correct his record to show that he is entitled to a $6,000
college credit enlistment bonus for signing a six-year Reserve enlistment contract on July 31,
2007. He alleged that although his Coast Guard recruiter promised him a $6,000 college credit
enlistment bonus, the Coast Guard has refused to pay him the bonus.
In support of his allegation, the applicant submitted a copy of “Annex ‘T’: Enlisted Bonus
for College Credit,” signed by himself and his recruiter, which states the following in pertinent
part:
An original and three copes of this form shall be prepared. It will become an Annex to the
Enlistment/Reenlistment Document, Armed Forces of the United States (DD-4).
Prior to enlisting in the United States Coast Guard and receiving an Enlistment Bonus, I
[applicant’s name], understand that:
1.
I have been offered an Enlistment Bonus of $ 0 to affiliate with the N/A rating. In
order to affiliate with this rating, I have been offered a Type 1 guaranteed school, or
guaranteed enrollment to an eligible “Striker” program, or I am a prior service member
who is already qualified in the skill/rating in accordance with eligibility criteria
established by the Coast Guard.
Date: May 13, 2007
2.
3.
4.
Furthermore, I have been offered an Enlistment Bonus for College Credit of _6000 for
having attained _113_ Semester Hours or __N/A__ hours of Technical School.
I agree to enlist for four (4) years in the rating for which the bonus is paid. Therefore, if I
am a prior service member with a qualifying skill or specialty, I will enlist in the eligible
rating for at least four years or if I am a non prior service member, I will be assigned to a
Class “A” school or enrolled into a “Striker” program for the eligible rating identified
above.
Any enlistment bonus I am entitled to as a result of this annex will be paid to me in one
lump sum payment. If I am a non-prior service member, this payment will occur after
successful completion of recruit training and Class “A” school or advancement to pay
grade E-4 from the striker advancement eligibility list for an eligible rating that does not
have an associated “A” school. If I am prior service member who already has the
qualifying skill, this payment will be made upon my arrival at my Permanent Duty
Station.
.
The applicant also submitted an e-mail from YN1 B at the USCG Recruiting Office
Newark to YN2 S at the TRACEN Cape May Recruit PERSRU division, dated August 13, 2007.
In the e-mail, YN1 B states that the applicant’s college credit enlistment bonus was approved
when she put in his reservation, but that “[w]hen they realized they had made an error, they
removed it.” She also stated in the e-mail “[y]ou can remove the Annex T and inform him [the
applicant] that due to him being a reservist, it is only an active duty incentive.”
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On May 13, 2007, the applicant and his recruiter signed Annex “T” to document that the
applicant had been promised a $6,000 college credit enlistment bonus for agreeing to enlist. On
July 31, 2007, the applicant enlisted in the SELRES for six years. The annex, with the promise
of the $6,000 enlistment bonus is entered in his official military record and incorporated in his
enlistment contract by reference. Block B of the applicant’s enlistment contract incorporated all
of the following documents by reference:
• Annex A is a statement of understanding for original enlistment in the Coast Guard.
• Annex G affirms that the applicant will enlisted in the pay grade E-3 because he had
completed at least 60 semester hours or 90 quarter hours as a college student.
• Annex P affirms that the applicant will begin basic training on July 31, 2007.
• Annex T affirms that the applicant was promised a $6,000 enlistment bonus for
college credit.
• Annex U concerns the applicant’s eligibility for educational benefits under the
Montgomery G.I. Bill.
In Block D of the contract, the applicant signed below the following statement:
I CERTIFY THAT I HAVE CAREFULLY READ THIS DOCUMENT. ANY QUESTIONS I
HAD WERE EXPLAINED TO MY SATISFACTION. I FULLY UNDERSTAND THAT ONLY
THOSE AGREEMENTS IN SECTION B OF THIS DOCUMENT OR RECORDED ON THE
ATTACHED ANNEX(ES) WILL BE HONORED. ANY OTHER PROMISES OR GUARAN-
TEES MADE TO ME BY ANYONE ARE WRITTEN BELOW: (If none, X “NONE” and
initial.) NONE [applicant’s initials] (Initials of enlistee/reenlistee)
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On September 24, 2008, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard
submitted an advisory opinion and recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s request.
The JAG admitted that the record “does document that Applicant was advised in an Annex “T”
form (CG-3301T) dated 13 May 2007, that he was eligible for a $6,000 enlistment bonus for
college credit.” However, the JAG alleged, the Annex “T” was “invalid, erroneous, and
unauthorized” because Article 3.A.2.3. of the Coast Personnel Manual states that one must enlist
for at least four years on active duty to receive an enlistment bonus. The JAG stated that the
applicant enlisted in the Reserve, and not on active duty.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On October 2, 2008, the Chair sent the applicant a copy of the JAG’s advisory opinion
and invited him to respond within thirty days. The Board did not receive a response.
ALCOAST 064/07 was issued on February 5, 2007, and states the following:
3. SELRES ENLISTMENT BONUS
A. Eligibility Requirements for initial enlistment (new accession with no prior military service)
under the RP, RK, RX, or RA programs: Applicant must enlist in the IV, MK, or OS ratings for at
least six years and must complete initial active duty for training (IADT). Applicants must be
assigned a vacant billet. Applicants assigned to an overbilleted or unbudgeted position are not
authorized to receive this bonus.
B. Bonus Amount: A total of $6,000 dollars is authorized to be paid in two equal amounts.
3,000 dollars may be paid upon completion of IADT and 3,000 dollars may be paid one year later
if participation standards contained in Chapter 4 of Ref C have been met. IADT consists of basic
training and reserve enlisted basic indoctrination (REBI) plus A-School completion if required.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Article 3.A.1. of the Personnel Manual states that the enlistment bonus program is an
incentive to attract qualified personnel to critical skills or ratings to help meet the Coast Guard’s
recruiting goals. The program applies to new enlistees.
Article 3.A.2.3. of the manual states that in order to receive an enlistment bonus,
members must agree to enlist for at least four years of active duty in a skill determined as critical.
Article 3.A.9. of the manual contains the enlistment bonus agreements annexes (Annexes
T, T.1 and T.2), used by the Coast Guard to document the eligibility criteria and conditions under
which an enlistment bonus is paid.
PREVIOUS BCMR DECISIONS
In BCMR Docket No. 1999-027, the applicant had been promised a Reserve enlistment
bonus by her recruiter. However, when she finished recruit training, the Coast Guard refused to
honor that promise because she was technically ineligible for the bonus since she had never
graduated from high school. The Chief Counsel recommended that the Board grant the appli-
cant’s request. He argued that, although the government is not estopped from repudiating
erroneous advice given by its officials, relief should be granted because the bonus was promised
her, she provided due consideration for it, and acted promptly when she discovered the error.
The Board granted the applicant’s request.
In BCMR Docket No. 1999-121, the applicant stated that he had been promised a Level II
$2,000 SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. The bonus was cited on his enlistment con-
tract and in a Page 7 dated the same day. He did not receive the bonus because he was not
assigned to a designated critical unit under the ALCOAST then in effect. The Chief Counsel
stated that the contract was voidable so the applicant could be discharged but recommended
against granting the applicant the unauthorized bonus. The Board, however, granted relief, find-
ing that while “the government may repudiate the erroneous advice of its officers or agents, …
whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on the
erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit.”
In BCMR Docket No. 1999-135, the applicant stated that she had been promised a Level
II $2,000 SELRES enlistment bonus by her recruiter. The bonus was not mentioned in her con-
tract but was documented on a Page 7 dated the day of her enlistment. She did not receive the
bonus because she had not enlisted in a critical rating, although her rating was listed in the appli-
cable ALCOAST as one of those eligible for Level I bonuses if the members were assigned to a
critical unit. The Chief Counsel provided the same recommendation as in BCMR Docket No.
1999-121, and the Board granted relief for the reasons stated in that case as well.
In BCMR Docket No. 2005-117, the applicant stated that he was promised a $4,000
SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. His enlistment contract cited a “RES BON PG7”
along with the incorporated annexes, and the Page 7, dated the day of enlistment, documented the
promised $4,000 Level II bonus under ALCOAST 268/04. He did not receive the bonus because
he had not enlisted in a critical rating or been assigned to a critical unit. Although the JAG rec-
ommended only that the Board make the contract voidable, the Board granted relief, finding that
the recruiter had promised the applicant the bonus as an enticement to enlist and that, “whenever
reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on the erroneous
advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit.”
In BCMR Docket No. 2007-006, the applicant alleged that he was promised a $2,000
SELRES enlistment bonus for enlisting in the health services rating as well as a $6,000 bonus for
having a certain number of college credits. His enlistment contract incorporated Annex T, which
documented the promised bonuses. However, he received only the $6,000 bonus because the
health services rating was not one of the critical ratings eligible for the $2,000 bonus. Although
the JAG recommended only that the Board make the contract voidable, the Board granted relief,
finding that the recruiter had promised the applicant the bonus as an enticement to enlist and that
“whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on the
erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit, i.e., a four-year enlist-
ment in the Coast Guard.”
In BCMR Docket No. 2007-207, the applicant alleged that he was promised a $6,000
SELRES enlistment bonus for enlisting to serve as a PS3 at a port security unit (PSU). The
promise of the bonus was documented on a Page 7 and the Page 7 was cited on his enlistment
contract. ALCOAST 093/05, however, authorized payment of only a $4,000 bonus because the
applicant was to be assigned to a critical unit—the PSU—but PS3 was not listed as a critical rat-
ing. Although the JAG recommended that the Board deny relief, the Board granted relief finding
that “whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on
the erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit—i.e., a six-year
enlistment in the SELRES.” The Board also found that “although the government is not
estopped from repudiating the advice of its employees, the promises made by the Coast Guard to
new recruits should be kept when the recruits give due consideration for the promised benefit.”
In BCMR Docket No. 2008-048, the applicant alleged that he was promised an $8,000
SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter for enlisting in the SELRES for six years and
completing marine science technician (MST) “A” School. The promise of the bonus was
documented on a Page 7. The applicant did not receive the bonus because the recruiter cited an
incorrect ALCOAST, and the applicant was not eligible for a bonus under the ALCOAST that
was actually in effect. Although the JAG recommended that the Board deny relief, the Board
granted relief finding that the Coast Guard’s refusal to pay him the “bonus he was promised and
for which he has given due consideration by enlisting for six years constitutes an injustice that
must be corrected.”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
1.
3.
The application was timely.
2.
The applicant has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the Coast Guard
erred when his recruiter promised him a $6,000 college credit bonus for enlisting for six years in
the SELRES. His recruiter documented the promise of a bonus on an Annex “T” dated two
months before the applicant signed the enlistment contract and incorporated Annex “T” in his
reenlistment contract dated July 13, 2007, by reference. Both the contract and Annex “T” were
entered in the applicant’s official military record. However, the Coast Guard has refused to pay
him the promised bonus and claims that reservists are ineligible for enlistment bonuses under
Article 3.A.2.3. of the Personnel Manual.
ALCOAST 064/07 was in effect when the applicant signed the enlistment contract
on July 31, 2007. ALCOAST 064/07 authorized a SELRES enlistment bonus for recruits signing
a six-year SELRES contract, but only if they elected to enlist in the IV, MK, or OS ratings.
There was no enlistment bonus for SELRES recruits enlisting in the BM rate.
4.
The JAG argued that the Board should deny the requested relief because the appli-
cant was not eligible for an enlistment bonus. However, the record indicates that the recruiter
promised the applicant the enlistment bonus as an enticement to enlist for six years in the
SELRES. The Board believes that, whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept,
especially when the member relies on the erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the
promised benefit—i.e., a six-year enlistment in the SELRES. Although the Government is not
estopped from repudiating the bad promises made by its employees,1 this Board has “an abiding
moral sanction to determine . . . the true nature of an alleged injustice and to take steps to grant
thorough and fitting relief.”2 The applicant’s recruiter promised him the $6,000 bonus for
enlisting, and the applicant has already given consideration on the contract by enlisting in the
SELRES for six years. Since he had never been a member of the Coast Guard, he had to rely on
his recruiter to ascertain his entitlements. There is no evidence that the applicant would have
enlisted in the Coast Guard SELRES had he not been promised the $6,000 bonus. Releasing the
applicant from the contract by discharging him more than a year later would not correct the error
or remove the injustice that has been done.
5.
The facts of this case are very similar to the facts in the prior cases summarized
above. Like the applicants in those cases, the applicant in this case was promised an enlistment
bonus by his recruiter, although he did not meet the eligibility requirements, and gave due
consideration for the bonus. In Docket No. 1999-027, the Chief Counsel recommended that the
Board grant relief, but in most cases the JAG has recommended denying the applicants the
unauthorized bonuses. In all these cases, the Board granted relief, finding that although the gov-
ernment is not estopped from repudiating the advice of its employees, the promises made by the
Coast Guard to new recruits should be kept when the recruits give due consideration for the
promised benefit. Moreover, the applicant should have been able to rely on the advice provided
by his recruiter, who was a yeoman first class designated by the Coast Guard as a recruiter – the
primary source of information for anyone interested in enlisting in the Reserve.
6. Accordingly, the applicant’s request should be granted assuming he meets or has met
the requirements of paragraph 4 of Annex “T” by completing his initial training and Class “A”
School or by being advanced to BM3 from a striker advancement eligibility list.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
1 Montilla v. United States, 457 F.2d 978 (Ct. Cl. 1972); Goldberg v. Weinberger, 546 F.2d 477 (2d Cir. 1976), cert.
denied sub nom Goldberg v. Califano, 431 U.S. 937 (1977).
2 Caddington v. United States, 178 F. Supp. 604, 607 (Ct. Cl. 1959).
The application of BM3 XXXXXXXXXX, USCGR, for correction of his military record
ORDER
is granted as follows:
If he meets or has met the participation standards under Paragraph 4 of the Annex “T”
incorporated by reference in his enlistment contract dated July 31, 2007, his record shall be
corrected to show that he is eligible for and entitled to the $6,000 enlistment bonus for college
credit that he was promised on the Annex “T” dated May 13, 2007.
The Coast Guard shall pay him any amount due as a result of a correction made to his
record pursuant to this order.
Philip B. Busch
Diane Donley
Jeff M. Neurauter
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2007-214
The JAG admitted the record “does document that Applicant was advised in an Enlistment Package Check-Off List for a $6,000 enlistment bonus, in a Reservation Request for a $6,000 enlistment bonus, and in an Administrative Remarks (CG-3307) dated 08 March 2007, that he was eligible for a $6,000 SELRES enlistment bonus based upon ALCOAST 056/06.” The JAG stated that under ALCOAST 056/06, only members enlisting in a critical rating were eligible for the bonus, and PS3 was not cited as a...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2008-078
1999-027, the applicant had been promised a Reserve enlistment bonus by her recruiter. 2005-117, the applicant stated that he was promised a $4000 SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. In addition, if he meets or has met the participation standards under Chapter 4 of the Reserve Policy Manual during the year following his completion of MST “A” School, his record shall be corrected to show that he is eligible for and entitled to the second half of the $5,000 SELRES enlistment bonus he...
1999-027, the applicant had been promised a Reserve enlistment bonus by her recruiter. 2005-117, the applicant stated that he was promised a $4000 SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. In addition, if he meets or has met the participation standards under Chapter 4 of the Reserve Policy Manual during the year following his completion of MST “A” School, his record shall be corrected to show that he is eligible for and entitled to the second half of the $5,000 SELRES enlistment bonus he...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2007-207
2005-117, the applicant stated that he was promised a $4000 SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. Section B of the applicant’s enlistment contract incorporates the Page 7 documenting his eligibility for a $6,000 SELRES bonus. However, the applicant’s recruiter promised him the $6,000 bonus for enlisting, and the applicant has already given consideration on the contract by enlisting in the SELRES.
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2008-196
The JAG noted that under ALCOAST 064/07, the applicant was not entitled to an enlistment bonus because he had previously served in the military, and ALCOAST 064/07 states that bonuses were not available to enlistees with prior military service. 2005-117, the applicant stated that he was promised a $4,000 SELRES enlistment bonus by his recruiter. In addition, if he meets or has met the participation standards under Chapter 4 of the Reserve Policy Manual during the year following his...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2008-005
1999-027, the applicant had been promised a Reserve enlistment bonus by her recruiter. Although the JAG rec- ommended only that the Board make the contract voidable, the Board granted relief, finding that the recruiter had promised the applicant the bonus as an enticement to enlist and that, “whenever reasonable, such promises should be kept, especially when the member relies on the erroneous advice and gives due consideration for the promised benefit.” In BCMR Docket No. Although the...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2008-048
In support of his allegations, the applicant submitted a copy of a CG-3307 (“Page 7”), which was signed by him and his recruiter on the day he enlisted, May 25, 2007, and which states the following: DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS Application for the Correction of the Coast Guard Record of: BCMR Docket No. SELRES Enlistment Bonus. SELRES Enlistment Bonus.
The military record submitted by the Coast Guard does not contain either the Page 7 with the promise of the $6,000 enlistment bonus or his SELRES enlistment contract. 1999-027, the applicant had been promised a Reserve enlistment bonus by her recruiter. In addition, if he meets or has met the participation standards under Chapter 4 of the Reserve Policy Manual during the year following his completion of MST “A” School, his record shall be corrected to show that he is eligible for and...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2007-006
The Board finds that the Coast Guard erred when the recruiter promised the applicant that he would receive a $2000 enlistment bonus because of his prior military service. "1 The Coast Guard recommended that the Board offer the applicant the choice of having his enlistment contract voided and being discharged from the Coast Guard, or having his record show that he was entitled only to the $5000 enlistment bonus for his college credit. However, the applicant’s recruiter promised him both the...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2006-182
The JAG further stated that the Page 7 that the applicant signed on August 13, 2004, was not only unauthorized but also invalid because (a) it was signed 10 days before the actual date of enlistment; (b) it commits the applicant to serve in the SELRES for only nine days, through August 22, 2004, when the applicant had not yet enlisted in the SELRES; and (c) it purports to document the reading and understanding of ALCOAST 268/04, which was clearly untrue for both the applicant and the...